The Pyramid Principle Book Summary - The Pyramid Principle Book explained in key points
Listen to the Intro
00:00

The Pyramid Principle summary

Barbara Minto

Logic in Writing and Thinking

4.4 (196 ratings)
18 mins

Brief summary

The Pyramid Principle by Barbara Minto is a guide to effective communication. It introduces a method for organizing thoughts in a clear and structured way, and provides tips for delivering information in a concise and persuasive manner.

Table of Contents

    The Pyramid Principle
    Summary of 9 key ideas

    Audio & text in the Blinkist app
    Key idea 1 of 9

    To assist the reader, organize your thinking into a pyramid shape before starting to write.

    When preparing a document, most people have a pretty good idea of what they intend to write about but no specific plan for what to say or how to phrase it. Usually, they simply begin writing, hoping the structure will emerge on its own from their stream of consciousness. This results in a jumbled narrative, leaving the reader to sort out the mess.

    The mind prefers order to disorder, and even imposes imagined order on random data it encounters. Consider for instance the ancient Greeks, who imagined animal shapes in the stars rather than seeing them as mere random dots.

    Similarly, it has been shown that when reading, people automatically attempt to organize information in any written document into a certain form, namely a top-down pyramid shape, where conclusions are supported by justifications and arguments, much like a pyramid is supported by its cornerstones.

    It is easiest for a reader to digest information if it comes presorted into a logical pyramid shape.

    Consider the following statements: “The seats were cold. I almost got into a fight. Italy didn’t play well. That really was an awful football match.” This “story” is poorly structured, since the actual main statement is withheld until the very end.

    A top-down pyramid structure means that the document first introduces a summary statement and then the reasoning behind it. The above narrative would have been much easier to understand if structured in such a way: “That really was an awful football match: the seats were cold, I almost got into a fight and Italy did not play well.”

    To assist the reader, organize your thinking into a pyramid shape before starting to write.

    Want to see all full key ideas from The Pyramid Principle?

    Key ideas in The Pyramid Principle

    More knowledge in less time
    Read or listen
    Read or listen
    Get the key ideas from nonfiction bestsellers in minutes, not hours.
    Find your next read
    Find your next read
    Get book lists curated by experts and personalized recommendations.
    Shortcasts
    Shortcasts New
    We’ve teamed up with podcast creators to bring you key insights from podcasts.

    What is The Pyramid Principle about?

    Never has clear, convincing communication been as important as in today’s information-cluttered environment. The Pyramid Principle (1978) explains in detail how written documents and presentations can be logically structured, and the methods described in the book are used by almost every major management consultancy on the planet.

    The Pyramid Principle Review

    The Pyramid Principle is a book by Barbara Minto that offers a valuable framework for effective communication and problem-solving. Here's why this book is worth reading:

    • With its logical structure and clear guidelines, it enables readers to convey ideas in a concise and impactful manner.
    • The book provides a practical methodology for organizing thoughts and arguments, allowing readers to present information in a persuasive and compelling way.
    • Through real-life examples and case studies, the book illustrates the power of the pyramid principle in tackling complex issues, making it engaging and applicable.

    Who should read The Pyramid Principle?

    • Professionals whose work involves preparing documents, presentations or written communications
    • Anyone who wants to be more persuasive in their written communications
    • Anyone who wants to learn about effective tools for problem-solving and structuring presentations

    About the Author

    Barbara Minto is a former McKinsey & Co. consultant who now focuses on teaching the Pyramid Principle to some of the world’s largest corporations and government organizations.

    As a consultant at McKinsey & Co, Minto realized that while most people could get the language of written documents right, many struggled with the clarity of the actual thinking behind them. She developed the Pyramid Principle to teach the foundations required for clear writing.

    Categories with The Pyramid Principle

    Book summaries like The Pyramid Principle

    People ❤️ Blinkist 
    Sven O.

    It's highly addictive to get core insights on personally relevant topics without repetition or triviality. Added to that the apps ability to suggest kindred interests opens up a foundation of knowledge.

    Thi Viet Quynh N.

    Great app. Good selection of book summaries you can read or listen to while commuting. Instead of scrolling through your social media news feed, this is a much better way to spend your spare time in my opinion.

    Jonathan A.

    Life changing. The concept of being able to grasp a book's main point in such a short time truly opens multiple opportunities to grow every area of your life at a faster rate.

    Renee D.

    Great app. Addicting. Perfect for wait times, morning coffee, evening before bed. Extremely well written, thorough, easy to use.

    People also liked these summaries

    4.7 Stars
    Average ratings on iOS and Google Play
    31 Million
    Downloads on all platforms
    10+ years
    Experience igniting personal growth
    Powerful ideas from top nonfiction

    Try Blinkist to get the key ideas from 7,000+ bestselling nonfiction titles and podcasts. Listen or read in just 15 minutes.

    Start your free trial

    The Pyramid Principle FAQs 

    What is the main message of The Pyramid Principle?

    The main message of The Pyramid Principle is to structure your thoughts and arguments in a logical and clear way.

    How long does it take to read The Pyramid Principle?

    The estimated reading time for The Pyramid Principle is several hours. The Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.

    Is The Pyramid Principle a good book? Is it worth reading?

    The Pyramid Principle is worth reading as it provides valuable insights on effective communication and problem-solving techniques.

    Who is the author of The Pyramid Principle?

    The author of The Pyramid Principle is Barbara Minto.

    What to read after The Pyramid Principle?

    If you're wondering what to read next after The Pyramid Principle, here are some recommendations we suggest:
    • Thinking in Systems by Donella H. Meadows
    • The Goal by Eliyahu M. Goldratt and Jeff Cox
    • Simply Complexity by Neil F. Johnson
    • Team of Teams by General Stanley McChrystal with Tantum Collins
    • The Great Mental Models Volume 3 by Rhiannon Beaubien and Rosie Leizrowice
    • A Passage to India by E. M. Forster
    • Never Split the Difference by Chris Voss and Tahl Raz
    • The 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene
    • The Art of Clear Thinking by Hasard Lee
    • Problem Solving 101 by Ken Watanabe