A History of God Book Summary - A History of God Book explained in key points
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A History of God summary

Karen Armstrong

The 4000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

4.2 (453 ratings)
27 mins

Brief summary

"A History of God" by Karen Armstrong explores how humans have understood and experienced the divine throughout history. It traces the evolution of religious beliefs and practices from prehistoric times to the present day.

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    A History of God
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    A distinctive concept of God emerged among the Israelites in the Levant.

    How do you see God? Perhaps as the creator of the world, as the Almighty or as a spiritual presence? Different conceptualizations of God have existed for millennia, and the best way to understand them is to trace them as they emerge in the related histories of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim faiths.

    The journey starts 14,000 years ago in the Middle East. There, pagan tribes developed their own notions of deities.

    Take Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, the cradle of Western civilization. People living there saw society as a fragile thing; they worshipped gods that countered the forces of disorder and quelled chaos.

    The Babylonian creation myth, Enuma Elish, tells the story of the first gods emerging from a primeval wasteland. These deities were associated with water, earth and heaven. The god Marduk then created humankind by mixing his blood with dust, which meant humans were thought of as semi-divine in nature.

    But one group stood out for their ideas about the divine: the Israelites. They had settled in Canaan in the Southern Levant in around 1850 BCE and claimed descent from Abraham and his grandson Jacob, who was also known as Israel.

    The Israelites initially had a similar view of divine power but started worshipping a single God, one that had developed from a version of a pagan heavenly High God or Sky God.

    In the earliest books of the Bible, Genesis and Exodus, written in the eighth century BCE, God is referred to as both “Elohim” and “Yahweh.”

    Elohim was the Israelite High God, while Yahweh means “the God of our fathers.”

    It is thus quite possible that two separate pagan gods, each with a specific local domain, were merged.

    In fact, after the Israelites’ return from their enslavement in Egypt, they swore to make Yahweh their only god. In return, it is said that Yahweh promised to protect the Israelites.

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    What is A History of God about?

    A History of God (1993) traces the related histories of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim concepts of God. From the jealous God of the ancient Israelites to the revelations of Allah, and from the life of Jesus through to theological doctrinal discussions and God’s status in the modern world, these blinks tell the story of how conceptualizations of God in these three related religions have developed and changed over time.

    A History of God Review

    A History of God (1993) by Karen Armstrong is an enlightening exploration of the concept of God and its evolution throughout human history. Here's why this book is worth reading:

    • With detailed historical research and in-depth analysis, it provides a comprehensive understanding of how different civilizations have perceived and worshiped God.
    • By examining multiple world religions and their theological traditions, the book offers a broad and inclusive perspective of the human quest for meaning and spirituality.
    • Challenging conventional beliefs and delving into the complexities of faith, it prompts readers to reflect on their own spiritual journeys and invites open-minded dialogue.

    Best quote from A History of God

    All religions change and develop. If they do not, they will become obsolete.

    —Karen Armstrong
    example alt text

    Who should read A History of God?

    • Jewish people, Christians, Muslims and all people of faith
    • Historians and philosophers
    • Atheists interested in the role of God in monotheistic religions

    About the Author

    Karen Armstrong is a commentator and writer whose interests encompass all aspects of religion. She spent seven years as a nun in the Roman Catholic faith, obtained a B. Litt. at Oxford University and also taught literature at the University of London. She regularly writes reviews and articles for journals and newspapers. Her other books include The Battle for God, Islam: A Short History and Buddha.

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    A History of God FAQs 

    What is the main message of A History of God?

    A History of God explores humanity's understanding and perception of the divine across different religions and eras.

    How long does it take to read A History of God?

    The reading time for A History of God varies depending on the reader. However, the Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.

    Is A History of God a good book? Is it worth reading?

    A History of God is worth reading as it provides a comprehensive overview of religious history, offering insights into diverse perspectives and beliefs.

    Who is the author of A History of God?

    The author of A History of God is Karen Armstrong.

    What to read after A History of God?

    If you're wondering what to read next after A History of God, here are some recommendations we suggest:
    • Islam by Karen Armstrong
    • What Is the Bible? by Rob Bell
    • Religion for Atheists by Alain de Botton
    • The God Delusion by Richard Dawkins
    • A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
    • Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus by Nabeel Qureshi
    • The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells
    • A Peace to End All Peace by David Fromkin
    • How to Know a Person by David Brooks
    • Outlive by Peter Attia