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Blink 3 of 8 - The 5 AM Club
by Robin Sharma
Listen to the Intro
How to Live a Good Life summary
ed. Massimo Pigliucci
A Guide to Choosing Your Personal Philosophy
27 mins
What is How to Live a Good Life about?
How to Live a Good Life (2020), edited by Massimo Pigliucci, Skye Cleary, and Daniel Kaufman, is an introduction to 15 philosophies for living our lives. Ranging from ancient ideologies, through the major religions, to contemporary schools of thought, 15 leading scholars enlighten us with the philosophies that guide their lives.
Table of Contents
How to Live a Good Life
summarized in 9 key ideas
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Key idea 1 of 9
The ancient Eastern philosophy of Buddhism values ethics above all.
In March 2000, high in the Himalayas, Buddhism expert Owen Flanagan was lucky enough to find himself in the company of the Dalai Lama. Keen to seize the opportunity, Flanagan asked the leading Tibetan Buddhist a question about the ethics of killing someone.
If one could assassinate Hitler, or a similar evil figure, during that person’s rise to power, should one do it?
The Dalai Lama consulted his fellow spiritual leaders. It took them a few minutes to reach a conclusion. His response? It’s ethical to kill such a person. Then the Dalai Lama added a caution: “But don’t be angry.”
The key message here is: The ancient Eastern philosophy of Buddhism values ethics above all.
Ethics is a fundamental principle in Buddhism. One of a Buddhist’s main purposes in life is to minimize overall pain and suffering – and, ideally, to maximize happiness. That can involve deeds that seem bad, like killing Hitler. As long as you act in the right frame of mind, without becoming angry, you’d still be acting ethically. You’d still be acting out of compassion in your attempt to reduce the amount of suffering in the world as a whole.
The Buddha, otherwise known as Siddhartha Gautama, lived in the sixth century BCE. He developed Buddhism to stand in contrast to the Indian Brahmanic tradition that preceded Hinduism. The Brahmins believed that all living things were trapped in a cycle of birth and death. After death, a being’s permanent essence, or atman, transferred to another being. Escape from this cycle was only possible for the high-born Brahmins themselves.
Buddha, however, rejected the notion of atman – he said that we did not possess that sort of permanent essence. Rather, he claimed that everything was impermanent. So, instead of striving for the release of one’s essence into the universe, Buddhism teaches that we should aim to obtain nirvana or salvation by leading good, selfless, ethical lives.
One thing to note is that Buddhism might help you reach some state of serenity – but that isn’t really the point. Buddhism isn’t about you. It’s about the good you can do for the world overall.
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Best quote from How to Live a Good Life
The Daoist way directs us to embrace, absorb, and embody the particular pattern in all things. – Robin R. Wang
—ed. Massimo Pigliucci
Who should read How to Live a Good Life?
- Those in search of a new philosophy of life
- People wanting to do good
- People interested in learning about philosophy
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