Milton Friedman Book Summary - Milton Friedman Book explained in key points
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Milton Friedman summary

Jennifer Burns

The Last Conservative

4.2 (152 ratings)
17 mins

Brief summary

Milton Friedman by Jennifer Burns delves into the life and ideas of the influential economist. It examines his theories on free-market capitalism and their global impact, offering insights into his enduring legacy in economic thought.

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    Milton Friedman
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    Early life

    How did a small-town boy from New Jersey rise to become one of the most influential economists of the twentieth century?

    Among his classmates in Rahway during the late 1920s, Milton Friedman stood out as exceptionally gifted across a range of subjects. But it was economics that would ultimately captivate his intellect and propel his rise.

    Friedman was born to Jenő Saul Friedman and Sára Ethel, two working-class Jewish immigrants from Hungary. The couple had established a successful family-owned dry goods store in Rahway. They quickly integrated into the close-knit Jewish community there while creating a nurturing environment for Milton and his three older sisters.

    But tragedy struck when Friedman’s father suddenly passed away during the boy’s senior year of high school. Friedman’s grief was profound, but it didn’t derail his ambition. He enrolled at Rutgers College and set his sights on becoming an actuary. 

    In his sophomore year, Friedman took an introductory economics course. Two of Friedman's professors, Arthur Burns and Homer Jones, helped draw him into economics and swayed him toward the University of Chicago for graduate studies.

    Friedman’s camaraderie with Burns and Jones played out in the darkening context of the Great Depression. In 1932, the University of Chicago economics department was a hotbed of intellectual ferment stirred by the Depression. As America confronted bread lines and mass unemployment, pressing economic questions took on new urgency. 

    Milton Friedman arrived in Chicago that fall with unformed ideas and wavering plans. His classmate Rose Director had a deeper connection to the department thanks to her brother Aaron, who was already on the faculty. But Rose, too, was unsure whether to continue her studies or seek employment. 

    Friedman’s professors, including the intimidating Jacob Viner and the biting Frank Knight, were engaged in urgent debates over the causes and cures for the deepening economic crisis. The department placed great emphasis on “price theory,” the elegant mathematical analysis of supply, demand, and market equilibrium pioneered by earlier neoclassical economists. 

    Against this backdrop, Friedman and Director excelled in their coursework. Becoming friends, they often studied late together – and feelings grew between the future couple. 

    Armed with a one-year fellowship, Friedman soon headed off to pursue his doctoral studies at Columbia University. There, he’d begin formulating his own distinct ideas about the causes of and cures for economic depression.

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    What is Milton Friedman about?

    Milton Friedman (2023) provides a nuanced biography of the influential free-market economist. Tracing Friedman's groundbreaking work across diverse policy areas, it explores his instrumental role in the rise of modern American conservatism and free market ideology. 

    Milton Friedman Review

    Milton Friedman (2017) is a captivating exploration of the life and ideas of the influential economist. Here's why this book is worth reading:

    • It offers a thorough and accessible look into Friedman's economic theories and their impact on public policy, providing readers with a deeper understanding of his contributions.
    • The book delves into Friedman's intellectual journey, revealing the evolution of his ideas and the contexts in which they were developed, giving readers insight into the man behind the theories.
    • Through engaging storytelling and clear explanations, the book makes complex economic concepts easy to grasp and engaging to read, proving that economics can be fascinating.

    Who should read Milton Friedman?

    • Those looking to understand the roots of modern neoliberalism
    • Students of public policy and political history
    • Anyone interested in impactful, paradigm-shifting thinkers

    About the Author

    Jennifer Burns is an associate professor of history at Stanford University and the author of Goddess of the Market. She has also written for major publications, including the New York Times and the Financial Times, and appeared on popular television programs like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report.

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    Milton Friedman FAQs 

    What is the main message of Milton Friedman?

    The main message of Milton Friedman is the power of free markets and individual freedom in solving economic problems.

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    Is Milton Friedman a good book? Is it worth reading?

    Milton Friedman is definitely worth reading. It provides insightful perspectives on economics and challenges conventional wisdom, making it a thought-provoking read.

    Who is the author of Milton Friedman?

    Milton Friedman is the author of Milton Friedman.

    What to read after Milton Friedman?

    If you're wondering what to read next after Milton Friedman, here are some recommendations we suggest:
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