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by Robin Sharma
A Cognitive Scientist Answers Questions About How the Mind Works and What It Means for the Classroom
"Why Don’t Students Like School?" by Daniel T. Willingham explores the science of how the brain learns and offers practical strategies for teachers. It explains why students find some tasks engaging while others are boring, and provides ways to make learning more effective and enjoyable.
Why is it that teenagers just can’t seem to get off their electronic devices? And why are they using the internet to play silly games, rather than using it as a treasure house of free knowledge?
Such stereotyping is pretty common, but it’s grossly unfair. As adults and maybe even teachers or parents, we should instead learn a little more about how the brain really functions and why it makes young adults behave the way they do. That’s what we’ll be doing here. You’ll find there’s no need to pass judgment.
The first surprising thing to take on board is that our brain actually doesn’t like to think. We’re not talking about day-to-day thoughts here, but rather those energy-intense, higher-level cognitive processes you employ when reading a difficult text or solving a complex math problem. Just think of how taxing it can feel to decipher a riddle!
It’s this kind of thought process that the human brain dislikes. In fact, its natural tendency is to try to avoid it altogether.
The reason is that active thinking of this kind is not only slow, but also requires huge quantities of energy. In the hunter-gatherer days of our earliest ancestors, that energy was certainly better spent elsewhere. Instead, most of our brain is devoted to processes which were far more important for survival, namely sight and movement. As a result, our abilities to see and move are extraordinary. For instance, a $5 calculator can do math faster than most humans, but no computer can yet walk along a rocky seashore.
So, while we’re great at seeing and moving, our brains don’t really like to engage in serious thinking. Where we do shine, however, is pattern spotting and recognition. Why? Well, this too has to do with energy. Having this skill means we can interpret situations quickly by comparing them with what we’ve seen before, rather than having to spend precious energy on thinking every time we encounter them.
Just think of how infants learn to speak. No one is sitting them down and giving them elocution and grammar lessons. Rather, babies instinctively spot language patterns and connect them with certain situations and objects. That’s how “mom” and “dad” get their names, and how infants learn to make a sound like “goodbye” when someone leaves.
We’ve seen that pattern recognition is great for avoiding energy-intensive thinking. But there’s another cognitive tool that stops us from overloading our brains while combing our hair: memory.
Why Don’t Students Like School? (2009) seeks to explain the brain’s most important processes relating to memory, learning and intelligence. A stronger understanding of these mechanisms will enable all educators to train themselves in better teaching methods and result in more engaging and effective educational programs.
Why Don’t Students Like School? (2009) is an enlightening exploration of the human mind and why students often struggle to engage with learning. Here's why this book is worth reading:
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Try Blinkist to get the key ideas from 7,500+ bestselling nonfiction titles and podcasts. Listen or read in just 15 minutes.
Get startedBlink 3 of 8 - The 5 AM Club
by Robin Sharma
What is the main message of Why Don’t Students Like School??
The main message of Why Don’t Students Like School? is that understanding how our brains work can help improve students' engagement and learning.
How long does it take to read Why Don’t Students Like School??
The reading time for Why Don’t Students Like School? may vary. However, reading the Blinkist summary will only take a few minutes.
Is Why Don’t Students Like School? a good book? Is it worth reading?
Why Don’t Students Like School? is a thought-provoking book that offers valuable insights into educational psychology. It's definitely worth a read.
Who is the author of Why Don’t Students Like School??
The author of Why Don’t Students Like School? is Daniel T. Willingham.