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by Robin Sharma
Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life
'Power, Sex, Suicide' by Nick Lane is an exploration of the evolution of mitochondria and their role in the development of complex life. Lane argues that the rise of these tiny organelles was crucial to the success of eukaryotic cells and the vast biodiversity they support.
Some 4 billion years ago, when life on Earth was just beginning, all that existed were algae and single-cell bacteria.
Six hundred million years ago – a mere sixth of the time that life has existed on Earth – more complex forms of life started to develop. These complex lifeforms are called multicellular organisms – they are a combination of numerous cells that have a variety of functions.
Not only did these new multicellular organisms have more cells, they also had different types of cells that fulfilled various functions. These multicellular organisms are eukaryotes, and each of their cells contains a nucleus. These eukaryotic cells are what humans and animals are made up of. More simple organisms, such as bacteria, are known as prokaryotes. Prokaryotic cells contain no nucleus.
For a long time, biologists thought that prokaryotes evolved into eukaryotes, which then transformed into complex entities such as humans. However, this isn’t exactly the case. These two types of cells are distinct from each other; for instance, eukaryotes are ten to 100 times larger than prokaryotes.
The biggest difference, though, is that complex multicellular organisms are made up of eukaryotic cells, which all have – or once had – mitochondria. Mitochondria live inside cells and produce energy.
So, if all complex life forms consist of eukaryotes, and eukaryotic cells only exist when they’ve come in contact with mitochondria, then it follows that mitochondria are at the center of all multicellular life.
Since all that existed in the beginning were prokaryotes such as algae and bacteria, it’s likely that eukaryotes came into existence via a merger between two prokaryotes: one being a mitochondria and the other a host cell. We’ll take a more detailed look at this later on.
Power, Sex, Suicide (2005) reveals the incredible role that mitochondria play in the evolution of complex life forms. The book looks at various functions of multicellular organisms, including energy generation, cellular relationships and life cycles, and demonstrates the influence of mitochondria in each of these areas.
Power, Sex, Suicide (2005) explores the role of mitochondria in shaping human life and evolution. Here's why this book is worth your time:
Speaking as a multicellular eukaryote, I might be biased, but I do not believe that bacteria will ever ascend the smooth ramp to sentience. . .
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Try Blinkist to get the key ideas from 7,500+ bestselling nonfiction titles and podcasts. Listen or read in just 15 minutes.
Start your free trialBlink 3 of 8 - The 5 AM Club
by Robin Sharma
What is the main message of Power, Sex, Suicide?
The main message of Power, Sex, Suicide is that evolution shapes the fundamental powers that govern all life on Earth.
How long does it take to read Power, Sex, Suicide?
The reading time for Power, Sex, Suicide varies based on individual reading speed. However, the Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.
Is Power, Sex, Suicide a good book? Is it worth reading?
Power, Sex, Suicide is worth reading for its fascinating exploration of how life on Earth is governed by evolution. It offers valuable insights into the natural world and our place in it.
Who is the author of Power, Sex, Suicide?
Nick Lane is the author of Power, Sex, Suicide.