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Talking to My Daughter About the Economy summary
Yanis Varoufakis
A Brief History of Capitalism
26 mins
Brief summary
"Talking to My Daughter About the Economy" by Yanis Varoufakis is a book that breaks down complex economic concepts into easy-to-understand language, with the goal of helping everyone to grasp how the world's economy impacts our lives.
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Talking to My Daughter About the Economy
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Agricultural surpluses set the stage for modern economic inequality.
January, 1788. Eleven British ships reach the shores of Australia. These first colonists bring guns, metal tools, domesticated animals, and European diseases. Australia’s original inhabitants, the Aborigines, have none of these things. They can barely resist as the newcomers take over their home.
Why did it happen this way and not the other way around? Why did the Aborigines not conquer London? It’s not that the Aborigines were inherently less developed than the Europeans. No, the key difference was the material conditions each society developed in.
While Aborigines could easily live off hunting and gathering, the British relied on agriculture – which led to a whole chain of subsequent developments.
The key message here is: Agricultural surpluses set the stage for modern economic inequality.
So, how does agriculture lead to Europe conquering much of the world? Well, 12,000 years ago, when humans began farming, it was the first time people could produce more food than they actually needed to survive. This excess production, called a surplus, allowed for more material security, but it also required new inventions to maintain and manage future surplus production.
For one, it required buildings to store it, writing to keep track of it, and guards to ensure its safety. With these in place, people could even start trading. Rye for wheat, wheat for barley. You could also leave the surplus in place and simply trade tokens that represented it. Or, trade tokens for surplus that did not yet exist. Suddenly, you have money and credit.
However, money only works when everyone believes it does. Therefore, its value had to be reinforced by, well, force. So, these societies developed bureaucracies to keep track of money and armies to ensure their legitimacy. Pretty soon, you have a whole caste of people who don’t produce surplus but have immense power over its distribution. Suddenly, there’s a hierarchy.
So, while the Aborigines were living hand-to-mouth, developing a society rich in poetry, music, and myth, Europeans were accumulating surpluses and developing a society based on money, management, and hierarchy. The material inequality between these societies was not based on inherent differences, like genetics, but was the result of different material conditions.
But, as we know, Europeans didn’t see it this way. They, like all cultures, had a system of beliefs – an ideology – that reinforced these conditions as inevitable and correct. To them, they didn’t just have more, they deserved more. Thus, when the colonists arrived in 1788, they felt Australia was theirs for the taking.
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What is Talking to My Daughter About the Economy about?
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy (2018) is a lucid and accessible account of our current economic system. This engaging primer explains what economics is, what it does, and why it became such a force in our everyday lives.
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy Review
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy (2017) is an enlightening book that breaks down complex economic concepts into accessible language. Here's why this book is worth reading:
- It provides a clear understanding of important economic ideas, equipping readers with knowledge that is relevant to their daily lives.
- With its engaging anecdotes and personal stories, it connects the dots between the economy and real-world experiences, making it relatable and thought-provoking.
- This book challenges conventional thinking by questioning the status quo and offering alternative perspectives, making it a refreshing take on the subject matter.
Best quote from Talking to My Daughter About the Economy
Its incredibly easy to convince ourselves that the order of things – especially when it favors us – is logical, natural, and just.
—Yanis Varoufakis
Who should read Talking to My Daughter About the Economy?
- Political junkies hungry for accessible economic theory
- Everyday citizens seeking to engage with politics
- Anyone interested in understanding our current economic system
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Talking to My Daughter About the Economy FAQs
What is the main message of Talking to My Daughter About the Economy?
The main message of Talking to My Daughter About the Economy is to introduce complex economic concepts in an accessible and engaging way.
How long does it take to read Talking to My Daughter About the Economy?
The reading time for Talking to My Daughter About the Economy varies, but it typically takes several hours. However, the Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.
Is Talking to My Daughter About the Economy a good book? Is it worth reading?
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy is worth reading as it provides valuable insights into economic concepts in a relatable manner. It offers a unique perspective on the subject.
Who is the author of Talking to My Daughter About the Economy?
The author of Talking to My Daughter About the Economy is Yanis Varoufakis.
What to read after Talking to My Daughter About the Economy?
If you're wondering what to read next after Talking to My Daughter About the Economy, here are some recommendations we suggest:
- Adults in The Room by Yanis Varoufakis
- A Little History of Economics by Niall Kishtainy
- Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy by Joseph Schumpeter
- False Economy by Alan Beattie
- Economic Facts and Fallacies by Thomas Sowell
- Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
- Power And Prediction by Ajay Agrawal
- 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism by Ha-Joon Chang
- Reimagining Capitalism in a World on Fire by Rebecca Henderson
- The Diary of a CEO by Steven Bartlett