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Jainism summary
Jeffery D. Long
Brief summary
Jainism by Jeffery D. Long provides a comprehensive introduction to this ancient Indian religion. It explores Jain teachings, practices, and philosophy, offering valuable insights into its principles of non-violence, non-possessiveness, and spiritual liberation.
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Jainism
Summary of key ideas
Jainism's Founding and Basic Tenets
In Jainism by Jeffery D. Long, the author provides a comprehensive overview of Jainism, one of the oldest and most complex religious traditions in India. The book begins with an exploration of the life of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, and the founder of Jainism. It then delves into the fundamental principles of Jainism, including the concept of ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-attachment).
Long explains that the core of Jainism is the belief in the eternal soul (jiva) that can achieve liberation (moksha) through self-discipline and non-violence. This liberation is achieved by following the three jewels of Jainism: right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct. The book further explores the Jain cosmology, the concept of karma, and the path to spiritual liberation.
The Jain Way of Life
Long then delves into the daily practices and rituals of Jainism. He describes the life of a Jain layperson, emphasizing their commitment to non-violence in every aspect of life, including a strict vegetarian diet, and their reverence for all forms of life. The author also details the ascetic practices of Jain monks and nuns, which involve extreme forms of self-discipline and renunciation.
Furthermore, Long discusses the Jain community's social structure, the role of women in Jainism, and the Jain approach to education and charity. He emphasizes the importance of non-violence in Jain ethics, which extends not only to human and animal life but also to the environment and even our thoughts and speech.
Jainism's Philosophical and Theological Underpinnings
Next, the book delves into the philosophical and theological aspects of Jainism. Long introduces the rich Jain literature, including the Agamas and the commentaries on them, and explains the Jain concept of reality as a multi-faceted and complex structure. He highlights the doctrine of non-absolutism, which teaches that reality is inherently multi-dimensional and that truth is relative to one's perspective.
Long also explores the Jain view of the universe, emphasizing its cyclical nature and the concept of eternal time. He explains the Jain theory of karma, detailing how it binds the soul to the cycle of birth and death and how one can attain liberation by purifying and shedding karmas through right conduct and spiritual practices.
Jainism's Influence and Contemporary Relevance
The final sections of the book focus on the historical and contemporary influence of Jainism. Long discusses the impact of Jainism on Indian culture, particularly its contributions to philosophy, art, and architecture. He also examines the challenges Jainism faces in the modern world, including issues related to environmental ethics, animal rights, and the preservation of Jain heritage.
In conclusion, Long emphasizes the enduring relevance of Jainism's core principles of non-violence, non-absolutism, and non-attachment in addressing contemporary global challenges. He presents Jainism as a profound and compassionate tradition that offers valuable insights into living a harmonious and ethical life, not only for its followers but for all humanity.
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What is Jainism about?
Jainism by Jeffery D. Long provides a comprehensive overview of the ancient Indian religion, Jainism. It explores the core beliefs, practices, and history of this fascinating tradition, emphasizing its principles of non-violence, non-possessiveness, and respect for all living beings. Long delves into the teachings of Jainism and its relevance in the modern world, making it an essential read for anyone interested in religious studies.
Jainism Review
Jainism by Jeffery D. Long (2009) sheds light on the ancient Indian religion of Jainism and its profound teachings. Here's why this book is definitely worth reading:
- Explores the core principles of Jainism, including non-violence, non-attachment, and compassion, offering valuable insights for personal growth.
- Provides a comprehensive overview of Jain philosophy, practices, and historical development, making it a valuable resource for understanding this unique belief system.
- Illustrates Jainism's rich cultural heritage and its influence on art, architecture, and societal norms, ensuring a fascinating and enlightening read for all.
Who should read Jainism?
Individuals seeking to understand the principles and practices of Jainism
Readers interested in exploring the concept of non-violence and its application in daily life
Those curious about the history and cultural significance of Jainism in the context of Indian spirituality
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Jainism FAQs
What is the main message of Jainism?
The main message of Jainism emphasizes non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and self-discipline.
How long does it take to read Jainism?
Reading Jainism takes a few hours, with the Blinkist summary ready in just 15 minutes.
Is Jainism a good book? Is it worth reading?
Jainism is worth reading for its insightful exploration of Jain principles and practices.
Who is the author of Jainism?
The author of Jainism is Jeffery D. Long.
What to read after Jainism?
If you're wondering what to read next after Jainism, here are some recommendations we suggest:
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- Choose Yourself by James Altucher
- Going Clear by Lawrence Wright
- The Power of No by James Altucher & Claudia Azula Altucher
- The Demon-Haunted World by Carl Sagan