The best 69 African American books

The Bluest Eye (1970) is the debut novel of author Toni Morrison. It tells the story of Pecola Breedlove and her parents, and reflects upon the familial and societal circumstances that would lead a Black girl to wish she had blue eyes.

12 Years a Slave (1853) is a harrowing tale of Northup's abduction into slavery and his fight for freedom. It's a raw account of the brutalities of slave life and an insightful documentation of the American slave trade's inhumane practices.

The Fire Next Time (1963) explores the roots of racism and the possibility of change through two passionately argued essays on religion, justice, and the Black experience in America.

Brown Girl Dreaming (2014) is a story of childhood as an African American in the 1960s and 1970s. It explores themes of family, identity, and belonging, set against the backdrop of the Civil Rights movement. The narrative weaves a rich tapestry of personal and historical moments, highlighting the struggles and joys of growing up in a time of social change.

Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) is a defining work in African-American and feminist literature. It explores love, independence, and identity through the eyes of a Black woman in the rural American South.

First released in 1940, Native Son tackles the brutal realities of living in a racially prejudiced society. Through its protagonist's story, it illustrates the devastating and tragic effects that systemic oppression can have on an individual.

Sula (1973) invites you into the lives of Sula Peace and Nel Wright, childhood friends whose lives take sharply different paths. Their story explores friendship, betrayal, and identity, as well as examining life in a quiet African American town in the 1920s.

The Confessions of Nat Turner is a historical account of the 1831 slave rebellion led by Nat Turner in Virginia. Based on Turner's own confessions, the book delves into the complex motivations and circumstances that led to the uprising, as well as its brutal aftermath. It offers a thought-provoking exploration of race, power, and resistance in American history.

This book tells the captivating and heartbreaking story of Robert Peace, a brilliant young man who grew up in a rough neighborhood in Newark, New Jersey. Despite his academic success and potential, Robert's life takes a tragic turn as he becomes entangled in the complexities of race, class, and the choices he makes. Written by his college roommate, Jeff Hobbs, the book offers a powerful exploration of the American dream and the challenges that can prevent it from becoming a reality.

The Fires of Jubilee is a gripping historical account of Nat Turner's 1831 slave rebellion in Virginia. Stephen B. Oates delves into the social, political, and economic factors that led to the uprising, and provides a compelling portrayal of Turner's life and the events that ultimately sparked a violent revolt against the institution of slavery. This book offers a thought-provoking exploration of a dark chapter in American history.

In this powerful book, Martin Luther King Jr. reflects on the civil rights movement and the urgency of ending racial segregation and discrimination in America. He argues that the time for change is now and that we cannot afford to wait any longer for equality and justice. Through personal anecdotes and historical analysis, King inspires readers to take action and join the fight for a better future.

On Juneteenth is a powerful and deeply personal exploration of the history and significance of Juneteenth, the holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. Annette Gordon-Reed combines historical research with her own family's story to shed light on this often overlooked moment in American history and its enduring legacy. This book offers a thought-provoking reflection on the ongoing struggle for racial equality and the importance of remembering and honoring our shared past.

The Yellow House is a memoir that delves into the author's family history and the significance of their New Orleans home. Broom explores themes of race, class, and identity as she reflects on her upbringing and the impact of Hurricane Katrina on her family and their community. This poignant and beautifully written book offers a unique perspective on the American experience.

This groundbreaking book examines the history of racial segregation in the United States and challenges the prevailing belief that it was an inevitable outcome of the Civil War. C. Vann Woodward traces the origins and development of Jim Crow laws and reveals the complex and often contradictory forces that shaped the system of racial discrimination. Through meticulous research and compelling analysis, the book sheds light on the deep-rooted racial tensions that continue to impact American society.

This biography offers a comprehensive and insightful look into the life of Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. Drawing on extensive research and interviews, Marable delves into Malcolm X's transformation from a troubled youth to a powerful advocate for black empowerment, while also examining the complexities of his beliefs and the impact of his legacy. It provides a thought-provoking analysis of a man who continues to inspire and challenge societal norms.

Chains is a historical novel that follows the story of a young slave girl named Isabel during the American Revolutionary War. Set in New York City in 1776, the book explores themes of freedom, loyalty, and the fight for independence. As Isabel navigates the challenges of being owned by a cruel Loyalist family, she becomes entangled in the dangerous world of espionage and must make difficult choices to secure her own freedom. It is a gripping and thought-provoking tale of resilience and determination.

"Dust Tracks on a Road" is an autobiography by Zora Neale Hurston that takes readers on a journey through her life. From her childhood in the American South to her travels around the world, Hurston shares her unique perspective on race, identity, and the human experience. With wit and wisdom, she reflects on the challenges and triumphs that shaped her into the influential writer and anthropologist she became. It's a captivating and inspiring read that offers a glimpse into a remarkable life.

This memoir by Anne Moody chronicles her experiences growing up as an African American in rural Mississippi during the 1940s and 1950s. It provides a firsthand account of the harsh realities of racism and segregation, as well as the author's journey towards self-discovery and activism. Through her compelling storytelling, Moody sheds light on the struggles and triumphs of the civil rights movement.

Set in 1948 Los Angeles, "Devil in a Blue Dress" follows Ezekiel "Easy" Rawlins, a World War II veteran turned private investigator, as he is hired to find a missing woman. As he delves deeper into the case, Easy uncovers a web of corruption and deceit that leads him into the dangerous world of politics and racial tensions. This gripping mystery novel explores themes of race, power, and the struggle for justice.

"Blood Done Sign My Name" is a powerful memoir by Timothy B. Tyson that delves into the racial tensions and violence in the American South during the civil rights era. Through personal anecdotes and historical research, Tyson examines the 1970 murder of a black man in his hometown and its impact on the community, while also reflecting on his own experiences with racism and the fight for equality. This thought-provoking book sheds light on a dark chapter in American history and the ongoing struggle for racial justice.

A Mighty Long Way is a memoir by Carlotta Walls LaNier, one of the Little Rock Nine who desegregated Central High School in 1957. LaNier shares her inspiring story of bravery and resilience in the face of intense racial discrimination and violence, and the impact it had on the civil rights movement. It is a powerful account of one woman's fight for equality and the importance of education in breaking down barriers.

Published in 1965, "Manchild in the Promised Land" is a memoir by Claude Brown that chronicles his coming-of-age in Harlem during the 1940s and 1950s. The book provides a raw and honest portrayal of Brown's experiences with poverty, violence, and drug addiction, while also highlighting the resilience and determination that ultimately lead him to escape the cycle of despair and find hope for a better future. It offers a powerful insight into the realities of inner-city life and the struggle for survival.

A Hope in the Unseen tells the inspiring true story of Cedric Jennings, a young African American from a rough neighborhood in Washington, D.C. who defies the odds to attend an Ivy League university. Facing poverty, violence, and discrimination, Cedric's determination and resilience shine through as he pursues his dreams of a better future. This powerful book offers a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of inner-city education and the potential for change.

Set in Harlem in the 1980s, "Push" tells the story of Precious Jones, an illiterate and abused teenager who finds the strength to overcome her circumstances and pursue a better life. Through raw and powerful prose, Sapphire explores themes of resilience, trauma, and the power of education. This novel offers a poignant and unflinching look at the harsh realities faced by many young women, while also celebrating the possibility of redemption and self-discovery.

All That She Carried tells the powerful story of an enslaved woman named Ashley and the heirloom items she passed down to her descendants. Through meticulous research and personal reflection, author Tiya Miles uncovers the history and significance of these objects, shedding light on the resilience and strength of enslaved women in the face of adversity. This book is a moving tribute to the untold stories of the past and the enduring legacy of those who came before us.

Men We Reaped is a powerful memoir by Jesmyn Ward that explores the lives and deaths of five young men in her community. Through deeply personal stories and reflections, Ward delves into the systemic issues of racism, poverty, and lack of opportunity that contributed to their untimely deaths. It is a poignant and thought-provoking examination of the impact of social and economic inequality on individuals and families.

The Women of Brewster Place by Gloria Naylor is a powerful novel that tells the interconnected stories of seven African American women living in a housing project in the 1970s. Through vivid and emotional storytelling, Naylor explores themes of race, gender, and community, shedding light on the struggles and resilience of these women in the face of adversity.

Another Country by James Baldwin is a novel that delves into the complex relationships and identities of its characters in 1950s America. Set against the backdrop of Harlem and Greenwich Village, the book explores themes of race, sexuality, and societal expectations. It offers a thought-provoking meditation on the nature of love and the search for personal authenticity.

The Color of Water by James McBride is a memoir that tells the story of the author's mother, a white Jewish woman who married a black man in 1942. The book explores themes of race, identity, and family as it delves into the complexities of their lives and the challenges they faced. It is a powerful and moving account of one woman's journey and the impact it had on her children.

The Coldest Winter Ever is a powerful novel by Sister Souljah that takes you into the world of Winter Santiaga, the daughter of a notorious drug dealer. Set in Brooklyn, New York, the story follows Winter as she navigates the dangerous streets, confronts betrayal, and ultimately learns the true meaning of love and survival. It is a gripping and raw depiction of urban life and family dynamics.

Jazz by Toni Morrison is a captivating novel that delves into the complexities of love, race, and identity in 1920s Harlem. Set against the backdrop of the vibrant jazz age, the story follows the lives of Violet and Joe Trace, whose passionate and tumultuous relationship unravels a web of secrets and betrayals. With lyrical prose and intricate storytelling, Morrison explores the power of music and the enduring legacy of the past.

The Known World by Edward P. Jones is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the complex and often overlooked history of black slave owners in the antebellum South. Set in Virginia, the book challenges our understanding of power, freedom, and the legacy of slavery. Through rich storytelling and compelling characters, Jones paints a vivid picture of a world that is both familiar and hauntingly unfamiliar.

Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward is a powerful novel that delves into the lives of a family living in rural Mississippi. Set against the backdrop of an approaching hurricane, the book explores themes of survival, resilience, and the bond between siblings. Ward's lyrical prose and vivid storytelling make this a compelling and unforgettable read.

The Water Dancer by Ta-Nehisi Coates is a powerful novel that blends historical fiction with elements of magical realism. Set in the pre-Civil War era, it tells the story of Hiram Walker, a young enslaved man who discovers he has a mysterious power. As he grapples with his own abilities and the brutal reality of slavery, Hiram embarks on a journey towards freedom and self-discovery.

Up from Slavery is an autobiography by Booker T. Washington, recounting his incredible journey from being born into slavery to becoming a renowned educator and civil rights leader. He shares his experiences, challenges, and triumphs, while also advocating for the importance of education and economic independence for African Americans in the post-Civil War era.

Notes of a Native Son is a collection of essays by James Baldwin that delves into the complex issues of race, identity, and society in America. With poignant reflections on his own experiences as a black man, Baldwin sheds light on the pervasive racial tensions and challenges faced by African Americans in the mid-20th century. Through his eloquent writing, he offers a thought-provoking exploration of the human condition and the quest for equality.

Go Tell It on the Mountain is a powerful novel by James Baldwin that delves into the themes of religion, family, and race in 1930s Harlem. Through the story of a young boy named John, Baldwin explores the complexities of identity and the search for spiritual redemption. It is a compelling and thought-provoking read that offers a unique perspective on the African-American experience.

Another Brooklyn by Jacqueline Woodson is a poignant novel that delves into the complexities of friendship, memory, and coming of age. Set in 1970s Brooklyn, it follows the life of August as she reflects on her childhood and the inseparable bond she shared with her group of friends. Woodson's lyrical prose beautifully captures the essence of friendship and the bittersweet realities of growing up.

Roots by Alex Haley is a powerful and deeply moving novel that traces the author's family history from the capture and enslavement of his ancestor, Kunta Kinte, in Africa to their eventual emancipation in America. Through vivid storytelling, Haley brings to light the brutal realities of slavery and the resilience of the human spirit.

The Twelve Tribes of Hattie by Ayana Mathis is a powerful novel that follows the life of Hattie Shepherd and her twelve children. Set against the backdrop of the Great Migration and spanning several decades, the book delves into themes of family, love, and resilience. Each chapter focuses on a different member of Hattie's family, offering a unique perspective on their struggles and triumphs.

The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd is a historical novel inspired by the life of Sarah Grimké, a real-life abolitionist and women's rights activist. Set in the early 19th century, the book tells the story of Sarah and Handful, a slave gifted to Sarah on her 11th birthday. The novel explores themes of freedom, empowerment, and the enduring bond between the two women as they strive for independence in a society that seeks to confine them.

The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that tells the story of two boys sentenced to a brutal reform school in Jim Crow-era Florida. Inspired by real events, it explores themes of race, justice, and the lasting impact of systemic oppression. Whitehead's compelling storytelling makes this book a must-read.

Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison tells the story of a nameless African American man who navigates through a world where he feels unseen and unheard. The novel explores themes of identity, race, and societal expectations, offering a powerful commentary on the realities of life for black Americans in the early 20th century.

The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead follows the story of a young woman named Cora who escapes from a Georgia plantation and sets out on a journey through the underground railroad. This novel reimagines the historical network of secret routes and safe houses used by African-American slaves to escape to free states, exploring themes of freedom, race, and the power of the human spirit.

The Watsons Go to Birmingham by Christopher Paul Curtis is a powerful and heartwarming novel that follows the Watson family as they embark on a road trip from Flint, Michigan to Birmingham, Alabama in the midst of the civil rights movement. Through humor and poignant storytelling, the book explores themes of family, racial injustice, and the power of love and resilience.

Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a powerful novel that explores race, identity, and the immigrant experience. It tells the story of Ifemelu, a young Nigerian woman who moves to the United States for college, and her journey to navigate the complexities of American society while trying to hold on to her own cultural identity. Through Ifemelu's personal narrative, Adichie offers poignant insights into the challenges and realities of being black in America.

Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis tells the story of a 10-year-old boy named Bud who goes on a journey to find his father during the Great Depression. Filled with humor and heart, this novel explores themes of family, belonging, and self-discovery.

Broken Crayons Still Color by David Weaver is an inspiring book that challenges the notion of brokenness. Through personal stories and practical advice, the author encourages readers to embrace their imperfections and find beauty in their unique journey. It reminds us that even when life seems shattered, we still have the ability to create something beautiful.

A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a powerful play that delves into the dreams, struggles, and resilience of an African American family living in 1950s Chicago. As they grapple with societal expectations, racial discrimination, and their own conflicting aspirations, the Younger family members each strive for a better life and a sense of dignity. This timeless classic explores themes of family, identity, and the pursuit of happiness.

")- Ernest J. Gaines's A Lesson Before Dying is a powerful exploration of race, injustice, and dignity. Set in 1940s Louisiana, it tells the story of a young black man wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death. As his teacher and friend, Grant Wiggins, tries to impart a sense of self-worth and humanity before the execution, the novel confronts the harsh realities of racism and the possibility of redemption. A thought-provoking and deeply moving read.

On the Come Up by Angie Thomas is a powerful novel that follows the story of Bri, a young aspiring rapper who is determined to make a name for herself in the music industry. Set in the same neighborhood as Thomas's debut novel, The Hate U Give, this book explores themes of identity, family, and the pursuit of dreams in the face of adversity. It is a compelling and thought-provoking read that sheds light on the challenges faced by marginalized communities.

The Kitchen House by Kathleen Grissom tells the story of Lavinia, a young girl who becomes an indentured servant on a tobacco plantation in 18th century Virginia. Caught between the worlds of the black slaves and the white indentured servants, Lavinia forms close bonds with both groups, but soon discovers the dark secrets and complexities of life in the plantation household.

Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward is a powerful and haunting novel that explores the bonds of family and the legacy of racial injustice in America. Set in rural Mississippi, the story follows a troubled young boy, his drug-addicted mother, and his incarcerated father as they embark on a road trip that reveals dark family secrets and the ghosts of the past. With lyrical prose and deep emotional resonance, this book delves into themes of loss, identity, and the search for redemption.

Washington Black by Esi Edugyan is a captivating novel that follows the life of an 11-year-old slave named George Washington Black, who escapes from a Barbados plantation with the help of his master's brother. The story takes us on an adventurous journey across the globe as Wash discovers his own identity and seeks freedom.

The Color Purple by Alice Walker is a powerful novel that explores the lives of African American women in the early 20th century. Through the eyes of the protagonist, Celie, the book delves into themes of racism, sexism, and the power of female relationships. It is a poignant and thought-provoking read that has left a lasting impact on its readers.

Heavy is a powerful memoir by Kiese Laymon that delves into the author's experiences growing up as a black man in the American South. Through raw and honest storytelling, Laymon explores themes of race, identity, and the weight of family secrets. This thought-provoking book challenges readers to confront difficult truths about society and themselves.

An American Marriage by Tayari Jones is a powerful novel that delves into the complexities of love, race, and justice in America. When Roy is wrongfully imprisoned, his marriage to Celestial is put to the ultimate test. Through intimate storytelling and thought-provoking themes, the book challenges our preconceived notions and leaves a lasting impact.

Kindred by Octavia E. Butler tells the gripping tale of Dana, a black woman in 1970s America who is mysteriously transported back in time to the Antebellum South. Forced to confront the brutal reality of slavery, she finds herself repeatedly pulled back to this dangerous time period, where she must save the life of a white ancestor. This thought-provoking novel explores themes of power, identity, and the enduring impact of history.

Citizen (2014) is a powerful exploration of race and identity in contemporary America. Through a combination of prose, poetry, and visual art, Claudia Rankine delves into the everyday experiences of racial microaggressions and the larger systemic issues that shape the lives of black individuals. This thought-provoking book challenges readers to confront their own biases and consider what it truly means to be a citizen in a society marked by racial tensions.

The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd is a captivating novel that delves into themes of family, love, and the power of female community. Set in the American South in the 1960s, it tells the story of a young girl named Lily Owens who runs away from her abusive father in search of her mother's past. She finds refuge with three beekeeping sisters and discovers the extraordinary world of bees, while also uncovering the truth about her own family.

The Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore is a thought-provoking book that explores the lives of two men with the same name who grew up in similar circumstances but ended up with very different destinies. Through personal anecdotes and in-depth research, Moore delves into the factors that shaped their lives and raises important questions about family, education, and the choices we make.

Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds is a gripping novel-in-verse that takes place in the span of just sixty seconds. It follows fifteen-year-old Will as he takes an elevator down to seek revenge for his brother's murder. Along the way, he is visited by ghosts from his past, forcing him to confront the cycle of violence and make a life-altering decision. This powerful and thought-provoking book delves into themes of grief, family, and the impact of gun violence.

New Kid by Jerry Craft is a captivating graphic novel that follows seventh grader Jordan as he navigates his new, predominantly white, private school. Through Jordan's experiences, the book addresses issues of race, identity, and fitting in, while also highlighting the power of friendship and self-discovery. It's a thought-provoking and heartfelt story that will resonate with readers of all ages.

This empowering book by Elizabeth D. Gray encourages readers to embrace their worth and believe in themselves. Through personal anecdotes and practical advice, the author inspires individuals to let go of self-doubt and recognize their own value. "I Am Enough" is a reminder that we are all deserving of love, respect, and happiness.

My Bondage and My Freedom is an autobiographical narrative by Frederick Douglass, an African American who escaped from slavery and became a prominent abolitionist. In this book, Douglass recounts his experiences as a slave, his escape to freedom, and his journey towards self-education and empowerment. He also reflects on the broader issues of slavery, racism, and the quest for equality. It is a powerful and thought-provoking account that sheds light on the harsh realities of slavery and the resilience of the human spirit.

Never Caught tells the incredible true story of Ona Judge, a young enslaved woman who escaped from George Washington's household in 1796. Through meticulous research, Erica Armstrong Dunbar uncovers the untold story of Judge's daring escape and her fight for freedom. This book sheds light on the harsh realities of slavery in America and the resilience of those who sought to break free from its chains.

Arc of Justice by Kevin Boyle is a gripping account of racial injustice and the fight for civil rights in early 20th century America. Set in Detroit in 1925, the book tells the true story of Dr. Ossian Sweet, an African American man who was charged with murder after defending his family against a violent white mob. Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Boyle sheds light on the complexities of race relations and the legal system during this tumultuous time.

Jazz by Toni Morrison delves into the vibrant and complex world of 1920s Harlem. Through intertwining narratives, the novel explores themes of love, betrayal, and the impact of the past on the present. With lyrical prose and rich character development, Morrison paints a captivating portrait of a community and its struggles for identity and belonging.

The Color of Water is a memoir by James McBride that tells the story of his mother, Ruth McBride, a white Jewish woman who married a black man in 1942, an act that was illegal at the time. The book explores themes of race, identity, and family as McBride uncovers his mother's past and reflects on his own upbringing. It is a powerful and moving account of one woman's journey and the impact it had on her children.