Coming Out Under Fire Book Summary - Coming Out Under Fire Book explained in key points

Coming Out Under Fire summary

Allan Bérubé

Brief summary

Coming Out Under Fire by Allan Bérubé is a historical account of LGBTQ+ soldiers in World War II. Through personal stories, it sheds light on their struggles and the impact of the war on their journey towards acceptance.

Give Feedback
Table of Contents

    Coming Out Under Fire
    Summary of key ideas

    Facing Discrimination in WWII

    In Allan Bérubé's engaging work, Coming Out Under Fire, we delve into the struggles homosexual men and women faced during WWII. The book opens with the chapter 'Mobilizing Men', detailing how in the early phases of the war, the US Military denoted homosexuality as a disqualifying trait for services. Despite this, many homosexuals joined the military, drawn in part by the same patriotic fervor that stirred their heterosexual counterparts.

    During military service, homosexuals risked discovery and discharge, leading to a life of secrecy in the armed forces. However, this shared struggle also began to forge a sense of community and identity among homosexuals in the military, a topic Bérubé covers comprehensively in the chapters 'Finding Each Other' and 'Creating a Subculture'.

    The Emergence of Homophile Consciousness

    The crux of Coming Out Under Fire lies in the emergence of what Bérubé calls a 'homophile consciousness'. Sweeping institutional policies brought together homosexual soldiers who otherwise might have remained isolated. Within the confines of the military, a shared identity took root among these individuals. Socializing, expressing themselves, and even celebrating their orientation, the homogeneous military environment ironically acted as an incubator for the nascent Gay Rights Movement.

    Although suppressed during the war, this unifying consciousness would have far-reaching effects. The concluding part of Bérubé's work looks at how the post-war period in America saw the political birth of the homophile (gay rights) movement.

    Blue Discharge: A Mark of Shame

    Coming Out Under Fire also delves into the darker side of being a homosexual in the military during WWII. Bérubé specifically discusses the 'Blue Discharge', an administrative discharge which was neither honorable nor dishonorable. This discharge, however, was predominantly given to homosexuals and marked them with a lasting stigma, impacting their civilian life and employment opportunities.

    Additionally, Bérubé discusses the military's viewpoint towards homosexuality. He shares that rather than understanding and accepting same-sex fantasies and acts as normal human behaviors, the military labeled these as symptoms of mental disorders. They made homosexuals undergo 'treatments' that ranged from psychoanalysis to aversion therapy.

    Implications for the Post-war Society

    Despite these challenges, or perhaps because of them, the conclusion of Coming Out Under Fire demonstrates the resilience of the homosexual community. After the war, veterans used the burgeoning 'homophile' identity to combat prejudice publicly, thus paving the way for the modern LGBTQ+ movement. They demanded equal consideration for employment and medical treatment and questioned the fundamental belief that homosexuality was a mental disease.

    In essence, Coming Out Under Fire not only chronicles the military experience of homosexuals during WWII but also unravels the broader societal implications. Their struggle shaped the contours of the post-war world, ultimately contributing to social acceptance and policy changes regarding homosexuality in the United States.

    Give Feedback
    How do we create content on this page?
    More knowledge in less time
    Read or listen
    Read or listen
    Get the key ideas from nonfiction bestsellers in minutes, not hours.
    Find your next read
    Find your next read
    Get book lists curated by experts and personalized recommendations.
    Shortcasts
    Shortcasts New
    We’ve teamed up with podcast creators to bring you key insights from podcasts.

    What is Coming Out Under Fire about?

    Coming Out Under Fire is a groundbreaking book that explores the experiences of gay and lesbian soldiers during World War II. Drawing on interviews, letters, and government documents, Allan Bérubé sheds light on the challenges and discrimination faced by LGBTQ individuals in the military, as well as their resilience and contributions to the war effort. This compelling and important work uncovers a hidden history and offers a powerful testament to the bravery and determination of these unsung heroes.

    Coming Out Under Fire Review

    Coming Out Under Fire (1990) is a thought-provoking exploration of the experiences of LGBTQ+ service members during World War II. Here's why this book is a must-read:

    • With detailed historical research and compelling personal accounts, it sheds light on an often overlooked chapter of LGBTQ+ history.
    • Through its riveting narratives and firsthand perspectives, the book humanizes the individuals who bravely fought for their country despite facing discrimination.
    • It provides insight into the evolving societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals and the impact of wartime experiences on the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.

    Who should read Coming Out Under Fire?

    • People who are interested in LGBTQ+ history
    • Readers who want to examine the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in the military
    • Those who want a deeper understanding of the challenges and discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ service members

    About the Author

    Allan Bérubé was an American historian and author known for his work on LGBTQ+ history. "Coming Out Under Fire" is one of his most notable books, exploring the experiences of gay and lesbian soldiers during World War II. Bérubé's research and writing shed light on a previously overlooked aspect of American history and the struggles faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in the military. His other works include "Hidden from History" and "My Desire for History." Allan Bérubé's contributions have had a significant impact on the understanding and recognition of LGBTQ+ history.

    Categories with Coming Out Under Fire

    People ❤️ Blinkist 
    Sven O.

    It's highly addictive to get core insights on personally relevant topics without repetition or triviality. Added to that the apps ability to suggest kindred interests opens up a foundation of knowledge.

    Thi Viet Quynh N.

    Great app. Good selection of book summaries you can read or listen to while commuting. Instead of scrolling through your social media news feed, this is a much better way to spend your spare time in my opinion.

    Jonathan A.

    Life changing. The concept of being able to grasp a book's main point in such a short time truly opens multiple opportunities to grow every area of your life at a faster rate.

    Renee D.

    Great app. Addicting. Perfect for wait times, morning coffee, evening before bed. Extremely well written, thorough, easy to use.

    4.7 Stars
    Average ratings on iOS and Google Play
    34 Million
    Downloads on all platforms
    10+ years
    Experience igniting personal growth
    Powerful ideas from top nonfiction

    Try Blinkist to get the key ideas from 7,500+ bestselling nonfiction titles and podcasts. Listen or read in just 15 minutes.

    Start your free trial

    Coming Out Under Fire FAQs 

    What is the main message of Coming Out Under Fire?

    The main message of Coming Out Under Fire is the struggle for LGBTQ+ rights in the military during WWII.

    How long does it take to read Coming Out Under Fire?

    The reading time for Coming Out Under Fire varies depending on the reader's speed, but it typically takes several hours. The Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.

    Is Coming Out Under Fire a good book? Is it worth reading?

    Coming Out Under Fire is a compelling read that sheds light on a little-discussed aspect of LGBTQ+ history. It is definitely worth reading.

    Who is the author of Coming Out Under Fire?

    Allan Bérubé is the author of Coming Out Under Fire.

    What to read after Coming Out Under Fire?

    If you're wondering what to read next after Coming Out Under Fire, here are some recommendations we suggest:
    • The Trial of Henry Kissinger by Christopher Hitchens
    • In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart
    • The Sleepwalkers by Christopher Clark
    • I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai
    • A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
    • ISIS by Michael Weiss and Hassan Hassan
    • Bloodlands by Timothy Snyder
    • Gutenberg the Geek by Jeff Jarvis
    • The True Believer by Eric Hoffer
    • Genome by Matt Ridley