Achilles in Vietnam Book Summary - Achilles in Vietnam Book explained in key points

Achilles in Vietnam summary

Jonathan Shay

Brief summary

Achilles in Vietnam by Jonathan Shay explores the psychological and emotional experiences of soldiers in the Vietnam War, drawing parallels to the ancient Greek hero Achilles in Homer's Iliad. It offers valuable insights into the impact of war on the human spirit.

Give Feedback
Table of Contents

    Achilles in Vietnam
    Summary of key ideas

    Understanding the Psychological Toll of War

    In Achilles in Vietnam by Jonathan Shay, the author, a psychiatrist, draws a parallel between the experiences of soldiers in the Vietnam War and the characters in Homer's Iliad. Shay uses this comparison to explore the psychological impact of war on soldiers, particularly focusing on the concept of moral injury and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

    Shay introduces the reader to the concept of moral injury, a term he uses to describe the internal conflict experienced by soldiers when they act in ways that violate their moral code. Drawing from the Iliad, he points out the moral dilemmas faced by the warrior Achilles, who is torn between his duty as a soldier and his personal sense of honor. Shay argues that these moral dilemmas are not unique to ancient warriors but are still prevalent in modern warfare.

    Insight into the Vietnam War

    Shay then delves into an analysis of the Vietnam War, drawing from his experiences working with veterans at the Department of Veterans Affairs. He uses a series of case studies to illustrate the devastating impact of moral injury on these soldiers, leading to severe PTSD and other mental health issues. He compares their experiences with those of the Iliad characters, emphasizing the timeless nature of the psychological wounds caused by war.

    One of the most striking aspects of Shay's analysis is his exploration of the betrayal felt by many Vietnam veterans. He argues that the soldiers were betrayed not only by the government but also by their fellow soldiers and even themselves, leading to a profound sense of moral injury. Shay's compassionate approach to these veterans and their experiences is evident throughout the book, and he emphasizes the need for society to acknowledge and address their suffering.

    Healing and Prevention

    Shay also explores the concept of healing in the context of moral injury and PTSD. He emphasizes the importance of a supportive community and a sense of belonging in the recovery process. Drawing from the Iliad, he highlights the role of rituals and communal mourning in helping soldiers process their experiences and find a sense of closure.

    Furthermore, Shay argues for the importance of preventing moral injury in the first place. He suggests that military leaders and policymakers need to be more aware of the psychological impact of their decisions on soldiers. He advocates for a military culture that values ethical conduct and places a greater emphasis on the well-being of its soldiers.

    Concluding Thoughts

    In conclusion, Achilles in Vietnam offers a powerful exploration of the psychological toll of war. Through his comparison of ancient and modern warriors, Shay highlights the timeless nature of moral injury and PTSD. He urges us to recognize the suffering of veterans and work towards creating a more humane and ethical approach to warfare. In doing so, Shay's work serves as a call to action, encouraging us to learn from the past and strive for a more compassionate future.

    Give Feedback
    How do we create content on this page?
    More knowledge in less time
    Read or listen
    Read or listen
    Get the key ideas from nonfiction bestsellers in minutes, not hours.
    Find your next read
    Find your next read
    Get book lists curated by experts and personalized recommendations.
    Shortcasts
    Shortcasts New
    We’ve teamed up with podcast creators to bring you key insights from podcasts.

    What is Achilles in Vietnam about?

    Achilles in Vietnam by Jonathan Shay is a powerful exploration of the psychological and emotional experiences of soldiers in war. Drawing parallels between the ancient Greek epic The Iliad and the experiences of Vietnam veterans, Shay delves into the trauma and moral challenges faced by those in combat. This thought-provoking book offers a unique perspective on the lasting impact of war on the human spirit.

    Achilles in Vietnam Review

    Achilles in Vietnam (1994) explores the psychological impact of war on soldiers, drawing parallels between soldiers in the Vietnam War and Achilles in the Trojan War. Here's why this book is worth reading:
    • Offers insightful analysis on the deep traumas experienced by soldiers and how they echo ancient myths, illuminating the human condition.
    • Provides compelling connections between modern warfare and classic literature, enriching the understanding of both historical contexts.
    • Engages readers with its profound exploration of the complexities of combat trauma, making it a gripping and thought-provoking read.

    Who should read Achilles in Vietnam?

    • Readers interested in exploring the psychological impact of war on soldiers

    • Veterans, military personnel, and their families seeking to understand the challenges of returning from war

    • Individuals looking to gain insights into the human experience of trauma and resilience

    About the Author

    Jonathan Shay is a psychiatrist and author known for his work on the psychological impact of war. He has dedicated his career to studying and treating combat veterans, particularly those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Shay's book, 'Achilles in Vietnam', is a groundbreaking exploration of the trauma experienced by soldiers in the Vietnam War. Drawing on his extensive clinical experience and deep understanding of ancient Greek literature, Shay offers a unique perspective on the psychological wounds of war. Through his work, he has made significant contributions to our understanding of the human cost of military conflict.

    Categories with Achilles in Vietnam

    People ❤️ Blinkist 
    Sven O.

    It's highly addictive to get core insights on personally relevant topics without repetition or triviality. Added to that the apps ability to suggest kindred interests opens up a foundation of knowledge.

    Thi Viet Quynh N.

    Great app. Good selection of book summaries you can read or listen to while commuting. Instead of scrolling through your social media news feed, this is a much better way to spend your spare time in my opinion.

    Jonathan A.

    Life changing. The concept of being able to grasp a book's main point in such a short time truly opens multiple opportunities to grow every area of your life at a faster rate.

    Renee D.

    Great app. Addicting. Perfect for wait times, morning coffee, evening before bed. Extremely well written, thorough, easy to use.

    4.7 Stars
    Average ratings on iOS and Google Play
    38 Million
    Downloads on all platforms
    10+ years
    Experience igniting personal growth
    Powerful ideas from top nonfiction

    Try Blinkist to get the key ideas from 7,500+ bestselling nonfiction titles and podcasts. Listen or read in just 15 minutes.

    Get started

    Achilles in Vietnam FAQs 

    What is the main message of Achilles in Vietnam?

    The main message of Achilles in Vietnam explores the psychological impacts of war on veterans.

    How long does it take to read Achilles in Vietnam?

    Reading time for Achilles in Vietnam varies; the Blinkist summary is a concise alternative.

    Is Achilles in Vietnam a good book? Is it worth reading?

    Achilles in Vietnam is valuable, shedding light on war trauma and fostering understanding in a concise format.

    Who is the author of Achilles in Vietnam?

    Jonathan Shay is the author of Achilles in Vietnam.

    What to read after Achilles in Vietnam?

    If you're wondering what to read next after Achilles in Vietnam, here are some recommendations we suggest:
    • The Trial of Henry Kissinger by Christopher Hitchens
    • In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart
    • The Sleepwalkers by Christopher Clark
    • I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai
    • A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
    • ISIS by Michael Weiss and Hassan Hassan
    • Bloodlands by Timothy Snyder
    • Gutenberg the Geek by Jeff Jarvis
    • The True Believer by Eric Hoffer
    • Genome by Matt Ridley