John Stuart Mill, a philosopher and economist, is among the most influential liberal political theorists and moral philosophers in the history of Western thought. In addition to his groundbreaking work On Liberty, Mill is also famous for his book Utilitarianism, a foundational text on utilitarian philosophy.
The Subjection of Women (1869) explores the unequal relationships between men and women, challenging ingrained societal norms. It argues for equal rights and opportunities, leading the way for feminist movement ideas.
On Liberty (1859) is a classic text on the relationship between society, government, and individual liberty. It defends the importance of personal liberty and self-expression, claiming that social progress is dependent on the protection of individual liberties from majority rule.
Utilitarianism (1861) introduces a moral theory proposing that the most ethical action is the one that maximizes overall happiness and well-being for all affected parties. The work explores the implications of this principle and defends it against potential objections, all while considering its practical applications in various aspects of life.