Franz Kafka was born in Prague in 1883 to a middle-class German-speaking Jewish family of Czech descent. His writing often features bizarre or surreal situations, and the term Kafkaesque is commonly used to describe anything absurd. Kafka was known to be riddled with self-doubt and destroyed much of what he wrote, but not all. His other noteworthy books include The Trial and The Castle.
The Metamorphosis (1915) is an allegorical novella about what happens when the main character, Gregor Samsa, is transformed into a bug. It grapples with the themes of alienation, the absurdity of life, and the power of change.
The Trial ( 1925 ) tells the distressing story of Josef K. who wakes up one morning to find he’s under arrest for an unnamed offense. As cryptic legal proceedings unfold around him, K. struggles to make sense of his predicament or convince others of his innocence. It’s a disturbing parable that raises philosophical questions about personal dignity and free will when pitted against entrenched bureaucracies.