The Song of Roland Book Summary - The Song of Roland Book explained in key points
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The Song of Roland summary

Enter a World of Medieval Heroism, Where Honor Reigns Supreme

4.8 (11 ratings)
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Brief summary

The Song of Roland is an epic poem from the 11th century that recounts the heroic deeds of Charlemagne's knights and their battle against the Muslim Saracens in Spain. It is a testament to chivalry, honor, and religious fervor.

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    The Song of Roland
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    Ganelon’s betrayal

    When the epic begins, Charlemagne has been battling the Saracens – Arabian Muslims – in Spain for seven years. The only city still unconquered by the Franks, Charlemagne’s people, is Saragossa, ruled by King Marsilion. Knowing he can’t beat Charlemagne’s forces, Marsilion claims that he has converted to Christianity and will become Charlemagne’s vassal. He pledges lavish gifts and hostages to get the Franks to leave Spain.

    Charlemagne is suspicious. But his advisor, Ganelon, persuades him to accept the offer. The hot-headed Frankish warrior Roland, nephew of the king and Ganelon’s stepson, objects. He insists that Marsilion can't be trusted. The council rejects Roland’s stance, angering him. When Charlemagne then asks for a volunteer envoy to relay his terms to Marsilion, Roland nominates Ganelon for the dangerous mission out of pure spite. Furious, Ganelon departs, swearing revenge on Roland.

    On meeting Marsilion, Ganelon declares that he must submit to Charlemagne or be destroyed. Enraged, Marsilion almost kills Ganelon before his allies intervene. But Ganelon soon shifts allegiances, plotting with Marsilion to ambush Roland’s rearguard with 100,000 men at Roncevaux Pass. If Roland dies, Ganelon believes Charlemagne will lose heart. Marsilion showers Ganelon with treasure for his treason.

    Ganelon returns to Charlemagne, lying that Marsilion will come to France to pledge loyalty to the king and his Christian religion. Charlemagne is most pleased, happy to be able to return to France. He appoints Roland to command the rearguard for the retreat. But at night, Charlemagne has strange nightmares prophesying danger for his men. 

    Roland is unworried by the king’s concerns. He assembles eleven of his best men, including his closest friend Olivier and the fierce archbishop Turpin. Meanwhile, Marsilion readies 400,000 men to pursue the Franks. He promises the honor of striking the first blow against Roland to his nephew Aelroth. 

    And so the stage is set for an epic confrontation. Will Roland’s rearguard prevail against impossible odds? Will treason triumph over trust and kinship? 

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    What is The Song of Roland about?

    The Song of Roland (ca. the eleventh century) is an anonymous epic poem that tells the heroic deeds of Frankish king Charlemagne’s knights in their battle against Muslim Saracens in Spain. One of them, military leader Roland, bravely leads his men against the enemy – risking death to defend chivalry, honor, and the Christian religion. 

    The Song of Roland Review

    The Song of Roland (Unknown) is an epic poem that tells the story of the legendary knight Roland and his heroic deeds. Here's why this book is worth reading:

    • Its vivid portrayal of medieval chivalry and warfare immerses readers in a captivating world of honor, bravery, and loyalty.
    • The book explores timeless themes such as sacrifice, loyalty, and honor, resonating with readers who appreciate stories of valor and moral dilemmas.
    • With its rich historical context and references to real events and characters, the book provides fascinating insights into the medieval period and its cultural values.

    Who should read The Song of Roland?

    • Fans of epic poetry and ancient literature
    • History buffs interested in medieval Europe and early French culture
    • Military history enthusiasts wanting to read early accounts of battles

    About the Author

    The Song of Roland was composed around the eleventh century, possibly by a poet named Turold. There are several historical manuscripts of the poem, the earliest dating to 1129 and 1165 and written in Anglo-Norman French. Scholars debate whether the poem was inspired by eleventh-century Castilian campaigns or later events from the First Crusade (1096–1099). After the poem’s manuscript was rediscovered in the 1830s, The Song of Roland gained recognition as a French national epic. 

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    The Song of Roland FAQs 

    What is the main message of The Song of Roland?

    The main message of The Song of Roland is honor, loyalty, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

    How long does it take to read The Song of Roland?

    The reading time for The Song of Roland varies, but it typically takes several hours. The Blinkist summary can be read in just 15 minutes.

    Is The Song of Roland a good book? Is it worth reading?

    The Song of Roland is a classic worth exploring. It offers a glimpse into medieval chivalry and explores themes of bravery and honor.

    Who is the author of The Song of Roland?

    The author of The Song of Roland is unknown.

    What to read after The Song of Roland?

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