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Zusammenfassung von The Biggest Bluff

Name: The Biggest Bluff
Rating: 4.1 (176 reviews)
Author: Maria Konnikova

Maria Konnikova

How I Learned to Pay Attention, Master Myself, and Win

4.1 (176 Bewertungen)

24 Min.

Kurz zusammengefasst

The Biggest Bluff by Maria Konnikova is a memoir of her journey from novice to professional poker player, exploring the role of chance and skill in life decisions and inspiring readers to take calculated risks.

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The Biggest Bluff
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What’s in it for me? Learn how to take control over whatever cards life deals you.

It’s the spring of 2016. Maria Konnikova has never played a game of poker in her life; she doesn’t even know how many cards are in a deck. So how did she convince world champion poker player Erik Seidel to be her mentor?

Unlike other poker hopefuls, Maria wasn’t interested in winning millions. Instead, as a writer with a PhD in psychology, she was interested in understanding what poker could teach her about life and its uncertainties. And so, under the guidance of Seidel and other poker experts, she set out for a year of training in preparation for the World Series of Poker, or WSOP.

In these blinks, you’ll find out how Maria went from poker novice to high-earning champion – and the lessons she learned along the way.

In these blinks, you’ll learn

what wisdom has sustained Erik Seidel’s three-decade career;
why a poker face won’t hide your bluffs; and
how to be resilient when the odds are against you.

No Limit Texas Hold’em mirrors our probabilistic universe.

In No Limit Texas Hold’em, each player is dealt two cards facedown. There are also community cards, which are dealt faceup in the center of the table. The three community cards dealt after the first round of betting are known as “the flop.” Over the course of the game, two additional community cards are added to the table.

In a tournament, poker chips represent a player’s financial stake in the game. The goal is to win as many chips as possible.

Going clockwise around the table, each player has to decide whether to play or fold, which means you discard your hand. If you decide to play your cards, you have the option to call, or match the prior bet’s amount. Or you can raise, which means upping the amount of the prior bet. Over the four rounds of betting, you can try to estimate how your cards stack up against other players’ cards based on their behavior. At the end, the player who holds the best hand of cards – or who hasn’t folded – wins the game.

No Limit Texas Hold’em is the most popular variant of poker. But Maria chose to pursue this particular game because of its parallels to daily life.

The key message here is: No Limit Texas Hold’em mirrors our probabilistic universe.

One of the features that differentiates No Limit Texas Hold’em from other kinds of poker is its balance between known and unknown factors. Between your two cards and the community cards, you have enough information so that the game isn’t entirely unpredictable.

At the same time, there’s nothing definite about the game – even if you learn the mathematical probabilities of certain hands. The resulting ratio between known and unknown factors makes it a game balanced between skill and chance. As the twentieth-century mathematician John von Neumann argued, poker mirrors the probabilistic universe that governs our daily lives.

Another distinguishing feature of No Limit Texas Hold’em is that there’s no limit to the amount you can bet. At any round of the game, you can place an all-in bet, meaning you place all of your chips in the pot. Life is a similarly high-risk, high-reward endeavor. Nothing stops us from investing all of our money, heart, or even life itself into investments with no guarantees.

If you’re confused about the rules of poker, don’t worry. It’s a complex game. Even Maria needed months of rigorous study to understand it fully. Luckily, you don’t need to be a master poker player to apply its wisdom to your own rulebook.

Losing well is key to learning how to win.

If you want to learn a new skill, the best place to start is by finding a good mentor. Maria’s mentor, Erik Seidel, holds the fourth-highest tournament career winnings in the history of poker. He also has a place in the Poker Hall of Fame. In other words, Erik Seidel knows how to win.

Many poker champions have eventually gone bust or spent all of their earnings. But at the time of publication, Erik was still around after over thirty years. Some consider him the greatest poker player of all time. So what’s the secret to his lasting success? It turns out that Erik’s strength is not only winning, but also knowing how to lose.

Playing smart means not caring about what others think of you.

As Maria began her journey learning poker in the fall of 2016, her life in New York City assumed a new routine. A few days each week, she joined Erik for a walk near his apartment on the Upper West Side. When she wasn’t meeting Erik, she was taking the train to New Jersey. Online gambling is legal there, and she would play poker on her laptop in various coffee shops.

Online poker affords novice players the opportunity to practice without having to travel to live tournaments. Plus, Maria could record her games so that she could review her hands with Erik.

Social conditioning may be affecting your playing style.

With her background in psychology, Maria had some ideas about the masculine world she was getting herself into. She had read a study revealing that men in online poker bluffed 6 percent more frequently when another player’s avatar was female. With this in mind, Maria made her online poker username “thepsychchic.” That way, she could prepare herself for the realities of how she would be treated at live poker tournaments.

What she didn’t realize until later on was how her social conditioning as a female informed her own performance at the poker table.

Focus on how you played – not on the cards you were dealt.

In the winter of 2017, six months before the WSOP, Maria traveled to Las Vegas for the first time to practice live poker on a daily basis.

As soon as she arrived in Vegas, she began planning visits to casinos like the popular Caesars and MGM Grand. But Erik quickly redirected her to casinos where the buy-ins were at her level. The small blow to her ego subsided when she realized how much more she still had to learn.

Bluff better by focusing on your execution, not your face.

In 2013, a graduate student at Tufts University conducted a study using videos of professional poker players at the 2009 WSOP. The goal was to find out how people act when trying to hide secrets. The study asked undergraduates to guess how good a hand was based on the player’s behavior. Some videos were altered so that they only showed a player’s face. Others videos were cropped so that they only revealed a player’s arms.

Many of us assume that bluffing well is about maintaining a good poker face. But the study at Tufts revealed that a player’s face doesn’t say much about their cards. When the participants looked at the cropped videos of hands, they had a much more accurate reading of how strong or weak a player’s cards were.

At the WSOP, Maria failed to practice the art of letting go.

When Maria set out on her journey, her goal was to master the craft and attend the WSOP in Las Vegas in a year. After all, one year sounded good for the purposes of the book she was writing.

The problem was that the WSOP 2017 wasn’t a neat twelve months away. When she began playing in early fall, the June event was only seven months away. Sure, she had begun doing better in some tournaments, including placing 193rd at a €1,100 – roughly $1,300 – National Championship in Monte Carlo. But in the weeks leading up to June, it became increasingly evident that she wasn’t quite ready for the $10,000 buy-in at the WSOP Main Event. She wanted to do it anyway.

Anticipate your tilts to stay focused in the present.

Maria’s year of poker proved to be more than a mere exercise. After the WSOP, she had no intention of giving up the game that had taught her so many life lessons. She also knew that she needed to reassess. So she took up psychologist and mental game coach Jared Tendler’s offer to meet with him for a few sessions. If her own background as a psychologist wasn’t enough for her to master poker, perhaps a second opinion would be.

When you sit down at the poker table, you bring along all of your emotional baggage. At the end of the day, you’re only human. So if you want to play your best game, you need to understand your emotions before they affect the way you play. With practice, you can anticipate the emotions a situation might trigger and recenter on your decision-making.

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Worum geht es in The Biggest Bluff?

The Biggest Bluff (2020) follows writer Maria Konnikova’s journey to becoming a poker champion under the guidance of Poker Hall of Fame inductee Erik Seidel. Applying her background in psychology to the world of poker, Konnikova reveals the game as a metaphor for life and shares lessons that can be applied on – and off – the tables.

Bestes Zitat aus The Biggest Bluff

The best players dont need pocket aces to win. Everything is in how you perceive it.

—Maria Konnikova

Wer The Biggest Bluff lesen sollte

Game enthusiasts
Psychologists
Novices who want to master a new skill

Über den Autor

Maria Konnikova is a writer with a PhD in psychology from Columbia University. During her research for The Biggest Bluff, she became an international poker champion with over $300,000 in earnings. She has written two New York Times best-selling books, The Confidence Game and Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes. She frequently contributes to the New Yorker.

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