On Killing summary

The Psychological Impact of Killing

In On Killing by Dave Grossman, the author delves into the psychological effects of killing on soldiers. He begins by discussing how, historically, soldiers have been reluctant to kill their enemies. This phenomenon, known as the 'kill or be killed' scenario, meant that most soldiers would intentionally miss their targets. This reluctance to kill was so strong that it became a problem for military leaders, who had to find a way to overcome it.

Grossman argues that the military has, over time, developed methods to desensitize soldiers to killing. This process starts with basic training, where soldiers are taught to shoot targets that resemble human beings. This is followed by more realistic simulations and eventually, actual combat. Grossman suggests that the combination of these factors has led to an increase in the number of soldiers who are willing to kill.

The Impact of Modern Warfare

Moving on, Grossman discusses how modern warfare has further desensitized soldiers to killing. He explains that the rise of long-range weaponry, such as drones and artillery, means that soldiers no longer have to see their enemies up close. This, he argues, makes it easier for them to kill without feeling the full impact of their actions.

Furthermore, Grossman explores the role of video games and violent media in desensitizing individuals to violence. He suggests that exposure to these forms of media at a young age can make it easier for individuals to kill without remorse. This, he argues, has implications for society as a whole, as it can lead to an increase in violent behavior.

The Aftermath of Killing

After discussing the desensitization process, Grossman moves on to the aftermath of killing. He explains that, despite the desensitization, most soldiers still experience a range of negative emotions after killing in combat. These can include guilt, shame, and even symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

He suggests that these emotions are a natural response to killing and are, in fact, a sign of mental health. However, he argues that the military often fails to address these emotions, leading to a high number of veterans suffering from PTSD. Grossman calls for a change in the way we view and treat soldiers who have killed in combat, arguing that they need more support and understanding.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, On Killing by Dave Grossman is a thought-provoking exploration of the psychology of killing. Grossman's argument that most people have an innate resistance to killing, and that this resistance can be overcome, raises important questions about the nature of violence and its place in society. He also highlights the need for better support for soldiers who have killed in combat, arguing that their mental health needs are often overlooked. Overall, On Killing is a powerful and important book that sheds light on a dark aspect of human nature.