Changing Direction summary

Understanding the Actor-Director Relationship

In Changing Direction: A Practical Approach to Directing Actors in Film and Theatre by Lenore DeKoven, we delve into the intricate relationship between directors and actors. DeKoven, a seasoned director and educator, begins by emphasizing the importance of understanding the actor's process. She highlights the need for directors to comprehend the emotional and psychological journey an actor undergoes to bring a character to life.

DeKoven introduces the concept of the 'throughline' - a character's central objective or driving force. She explains how directors can use this concept to guide actors in understanding their characters' motivations and actions. The author also discusses the significance of script analysis, character development, and the actor's emotional preparation, providing practical exercises to help directors and actors work through these processes.

Directing Actors in Theatre

Shifting focus to the theatre, DeKoven explores the unique challenges and opportunities directors face in this medium. She discusses the importance of understanding the physicality of performance, the dynamics of the stage, and the impact of the audience. The author emphasizes the need for clear communication and collaboration between directors and actors, highlighting the director's role in creating a safe and supportive environment for the actors to explore their characters.

DeKoven also addresses the rehearsal process, stressing the importance of creating a structured yet flexible environment that allows for experimentation and growth. She provides valuable insights into directing different types of scenes, from intimate dialogues to large ensemble pieces, and offers practical exercises to help directors and actors navigate these challenges.

Directing Actors in Film

Transitioning to the world of film, DeKoven discusses the unique demands and opportunities presented by this medium. She explores the impact of the camera on performance, the importance of continuity, and the role of editing in shaping the final performance. The author emphasizes the need for directors to understand the technical aspects of filmmaking while maintaining a focus on the actor's process.

DeKoven also addresses the differences between directing for stage and screen, highlighting the need for subtlety and nuance in film performances. She provides practical exercises to help directors and actors adjust their approach for the camera, emphasizing the power of stillness and the impact of non-verbal communication in film acting.

Building a Collaborative Environment

Throughout Changing Direction, DeKoven emphasizes the importance of collaboration and mutual respect between directors and actors. She encourages directors to approach their work with empathy and understanding, recognizing the vulnerability and courage required of actors. The author also stresses the need for directors to maintain a clear vision while remaining open to the contributions and insights of their actors.

In conclusion, Changing Direction: A Practical Approach to Directing Actors in Film and Theatre offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the actor-director relationship. DeKoven's wealth of experience and practical exercises make this book an invaluable resource for directors and actors alike, providing guidance on how to navigate the complexities of performance and create compelling, authentic characters.