Permanence and Change summary

The Interplay of Permanence and Change

In Permanence and Change, Kenneth Burke delves into the complex relationship between the enduring, stable aspects of human life and the dynamic, ever-changing elements. He begins by examining the notion of permanence and the ways in which it influences human behavior. He argues that our desire for permanence leads us to create symbolic systems that help us navigate our world, but these systems are inherently flawed, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts.

Burke then moves on to discuss the concept of change. He emphasizes that change is a fundamental part of human existence and that our ability to adapt to it is crucial for our survival. He introduces the idea of 'permanence in change', suggesting that certain aspects of our lives remain constant even as everything else shifts around us. He illustrates this concept with examples from literature, history, and everyday life.

The Role of Language and Symbolism

Language and symbolism play a central role in Burke's analysis of permanence and change. He argues that our use of language is a key way in which we create and maintain our symbolic systems. He introduces the concept of 'terministic screens', which refers to the selective nature of our language, highlighting certain aspects of reality while obscuring others. This, in turn, affects our perceptions and interpretations of the world around us.

Burke also discusses the role of symbolism in shaping our understanding of permanence and change. He contends that our use of symbols is not only a way to communicate but also a way to understand and interpret our experiences. He explores the ways in which different cultures and societies use symbols to make sense of their world and how these symbolic systems influence our perceptions of permanence and change.

The Human Quest for Order

In the latter part of Permanence and Change, Burke delves into the human quest for order and stability. He argues that our desire for permanence leads us to create hierarchies and social structures that we believe will provide us with stability and security. However, he also highlights the inherent flaws and tensions within these systems, which often lead to conflict and change.

Burke further examines how our symbolic systems and language contribute to the creation and maintenance of these social structures. He introduces the concept of 'dramatism', suggesting that our lives can be understood as a series of interconnected dramas, each shaped by our symbolic systems and our quest for permanence within them.

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, Permanence and Change offers a thought-provoking exploration of the interplay between stability and change in human life. Burke's analysis of the role of language, symbolism, and social structures in shaping our perceptions of permanence and change provides valuable insights into the complexities of human existence. While acknowledging the challenges posed by our desire for permanence and the inevitability of change, Burke ultimately calls for a greater awareness of the ways in which our symbolic systems influence our understanding of the world around us.