FDR summary

FDR's Early Life and Political Career

In FDR by Jean Edward Smith, we delve into the life of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States. The book begins with FDR's privileged upbringing in Hyde Park, New York, and his education at Harvard and Columbia Law School. Smith paints a picture of a young Roosevelt who was ambitious, charming, and eager to make a mark in the world.

After a brief stint as a corporate lawyer, FDR entered politics, winning a seat in the New York State Senate. He then served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy during World War I, where he gained valuable experience and made important connections. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he was struck by polio in 1921, leaving him paralyzed from the waist down.

Rise to the Presidency

Smith then explores FDR's remarkable recovery and his return to politics. In 1928, he was elected Governor of New York, and his success in this role propelled him to the Democratic presidential nomination in 1932. FDR won the election in a landslide, promising a 'New Deal' for the American people to combat the Great Depression.

As President, Roosevelt implemented a series of bold and innovative programs, collectively known as the New Deal, to revive the economy and provide relief to the millions of Americans suffering from the Depression. His leadership and policies earned him widespread popularity and a second term in office in 1936.

Challenges and Triumphs

Smith then delves into the challenges FDR faced during his presidency, including the Dust Bowl, labor strikes, and opposition from both Republicans and conservative Democrats. Despite these obstacles, Roosevelt continued to push forward with his agenda, enacting further New Deal legislation and establishing Social Security, a landmark social welfare program.

With the outbreak of World War II, FDR shifted his focus to international affairs. He provided crucial support to Britain and the Soviet Union, and after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he led the United States into the war. His leadership during this period was instrumental in the Allied victory.

Legacy and Final Years

In the final section of FDR, Smith examines Roosevelt's unprecedented four-term presidency and the debates surrounding his legacy. While many praised his progressive policies and his role in leading the country through the Depression and the war, others criticized his expansion of federal power and his handling of certain domestic and foreign issues.

The book concludes with FDR's death in 1945, just months before the end of World War II. His passing marked the end of an era and left a profound impact on the nation. In FDR, Jean Edward Smith provides a comprehensive and insightful look at one of America's most influential leaders, shedding light on both his triumphs and his shortcomings.