Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Volume One summary

Early Life and Education

Our journey into the life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau begins with his early years. Born in Montreal in 1919, Trudeau was the second of three children. His father, Charles-Émile Trudeau, was a successful businessman, and his mother, Grace Elliott, was a stay-at-home mom. Despite his privileged upbringing, Trudeau was raised to be humble and respectful, with a strong sense of social justice.

Trudeau attended Jesuit schools and excelled academically. He then pursued his undergraduate degree at the Université de Montréal, where he studied law. It was during this time that he was introduced to leftist ideologies, which would significantly influence his political views in the future. After completing his law degree, he furthered his studies at Harvard University and the École Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris.

Trudeau's Early Career and Entry into Politics

Returning to Quebec in 1943, Trudeau began his career as a law professor at the Université de Montréal. However, his academic career was short-lived, as he became increasingly involved in politics. He joined the newly formed leftist party, the CCF (Co-operative Commonwealth Federation), and later, the Liberal Party of Canada. His entry into politics was marked by his passionate advocacy for civil liberties and individual rights, which he believed were essential for a healthy democracy.

Trudeau's political career took off when he was appointed parliamentary secretary to Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson in 1965. His charisma, intelligence, and unorthodox approach to politics quickly made him a rising star within the Liberal Party. In 1968, following Pearson's retirement, Trudeau was elected leader of the Liberal Party and became Canada's 15th Prime Minister at the age of 48.

Trudeau's Leadership Style and Impactful Policies

As Prime Minister, Trudeau's leadership style was characterized by a strong central government and a commitment to social justice. He implemented a series of reforms, including the official recognition of bilingualism and multiculturalism, and the patriation of the Canadian Constitution. His policies aimed to unify the country while celebrating its diversity, a vision he famously encapsulated in the phrase, 'A Just Society'.

Trudeau's leadership wasn't without controversy. His handling of the Quebec sovereignty movement, the imposition of the War Measures Act during the October Crisis, and his strained relationship with the western provinces were all subjects of heated debates. Despite these challenges, Trudeau remained in power for 15 years, making him one of the most influential figures in Canadian political history.

Personal Life and Legacy

Beyond his political career, Trudeau led a colorful personal life. He was known for his charismatic personality, his love for adventure, and his high-profile romantic relationships, including his marriage to Margaret Sinclair and his relationship with Barbra Streisand. However, his personal life was also marked by tragedy, including the loss of his youngest son, Michel, in a skiing accident.

In conclusion, the first volume of Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau paints a comprehensive picture of Trudeau's early life, his rise to power, and the impactful policies he implemented during his first term as Prime Minister. It also provides a glimpse into his personal life, shedding light on the man behind the political figure. We are left with a deep appreciation for Trudeau's complex character and his enduring legacy in Canadian politics.